Academic Publishing: Making the Implicit Explicit

Authors : Cecile Badenhorst, Xiaolin Xu

For doctoral students, publishing in peer-reviewed journals is a task many face with anxiety and trepidation. The world of publishing, from choosing a journal, negotiating with editors and navigating reviewers’ responses is a bewildering place.

Looking in from the outside, it seems that successful and productive academic writers have knowledge that is inaccessible to novice scholars. While there is a growing literature on writing for scholarly publication, many of these publications promote writing and publishing as a straightforward activity that anyone can achieve if they follow the rules.

We argue that the specific and situated contexts in which academic writers negotiate publishing practices is more complicated and messy. In this paper, we attempt to make explicit our publishing processes to highlight the complex nature of publishing.

We use autoethnographic narratives to provide discussion points and insights into the challenges of publishing peer reviewed articles. One narrative is by a doctoral student at the beginning of her publishing career, who expresses her desires, concerns and anxieties about writing for publication.

The other narrative focuses on the publishing practices of a more experienced academic writer. Both are international scholars working in the Canadian context. The purpose of this paper is to explore academic publishing through the juxtaposition of these two narratives to make explicit some of the more implicit processes.

Four themes emerge from these narratives. To publish successfully, academic writers need: (1) to be discourse analysts; (2) to have a critical competence; (3) to have writing fluency; and (4) to be emotionally intelligent.

URL : Academic Publishing: Making the Implicit Explicit

Alternative location  : http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/4/3/24

Contours du document numérique connecté

Auteur/Author : Evelyne Broudoux

Cette introduction à Cide s’attache à cerner une tendance de l’évolution du document numérique depuis sa théorisation interdisciplinaire par l’auteur collectif Pédauque en 2006, en un triangle constitué par la forme, le signe, la médiation.

La première observation est que les limites internes et externes au document numérique se sont modifiées depuis une dizaine d’années.

Trois types de documents en apportent la preuve : le document publié, connecté sur la toile ; le document-processus, support d’une collaboration ; le document support d’écrilecture.

Au document connecté sont associés des collections virtuelles que les moteurs de recommandations sont capables de constituer et diverses modalités d’annotations. Dans le document processus d’une collaboration, ce sont les éléments internes au document-container qui vont constituer des instances actualisables du document.

Le document support d’écrilecture est un document qui s’inscrit dans la tradition de la lecture-commentaire héritée des pratiques érudites d’exégèse des textes. Si l’annotation sémantique est un procédé qui vise à indexer une portion de texte à un thésaurus externe et à le relier à de futurs contextes de lecture, la commentarisation vise à procurer un feedback immédiat à l’auteur investi dans un travail d’écriture ou de publication.

L’examen de l’évolution de l’outillage de lecture d’articles scientifiques en ligne, des outils d’annotation et de commentarisation prouve qu’ils s’inscrivent dans la sémantisation du web. Nous ferons le constat qu’il existe une convergence entre l’approche structurelle et l’approche communicationnelle de Pédauque dans les projets d’humanités numériques.

URL : http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_01327851

Éditorialisation des bibliothèques numériques : le cas des Essentiels de Gallica

Auteur/Author : Arnaud Laborderie

L’éditorialisation désigne les pratiques de publication et d’accessibilité des contenus sur le web, lesquelles posent des questions épistémologiques sur l’authenticité et la véracité de l’information.

Au-delà de ses techniques et de ses formes, l’éditorialisation interroge la fonction éditoriale et auctoriale.

Sélectionner, structurer, hiérarchiser, documenter, donner du sens : dans ce processus, les bibliothèques ont une responsabilité au même titre que les éditeurs. Au-delà de la mise à disposition de leurs ressources numériques, elles sont engagées dans la production de contenus sur le web.

Première d’entre elles, la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) est doublement impliquée : d’une part avec des ressources accessibles et interopérables grâce à data.bnf.fr et des corpus structurés dans Gallica, d’autre part avec une médiation spécifique à destination des publics scolaires et des enseignants, « Les Essentiels de la littérature ».

Il s’agit d’une interface éditorialisée à la bibliothèque numérique qui tient compte des pratiques anthologiques actuelles pour faire découvrir notre patrimoine littéraire à travers des parcours guidés dans les collections.

URL : https://hal-bnf.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01239425

Article processing charges for open access publication—the situation for research intensive universities in the USA and Canada

Authors : David Solomon, Bo-Christer Björk

Background

Open access (OA) publishing via article processing charges (APCs) is growing as an alternative to subscription publishing.

The Pay It Forward (PIF) Project is exploring the feasibility of transitioning from paying subscriptions to funding APCs for faculty at research intensive universities.

Estimating of the cost of APCs for the journals authors at research intensive universities tend to publish is essential for the PIF project and similar initiatives. This paper presents our research into this question.

Methods

We identified APC prices for publications by authors at the 4 research intensive United States (US) and Canadian universities involved in the study.

We also obtained APC payment records from several Western European universities and funding agencies. Both data sets were merged with Web of Science (WoS) metadata. We calculated the average APCs for articles and proceedings in 13 discipline categories published by researchers at research intensive universities.

We also identified 41 journals published by traditionally subscription publishers which have recently converted to APC funded OA and recorded the APCs they charge.

Results

We identified 7,629 payment records from the 4 European APC payment databases and 14,356 OA articles authored by PIF partner university faculty for which we had listed APC prices.

APCs for full OA journals published by PIF authors averaged 1,775 USD; full OA journal APCs paid by Western European funders averaged 1,865 USD; hybrid APCs paid by Western European funders averaged 2,887 USD.

The APC for converted journals published by major subscription publishers averaged 1,825 USD. APC funded OA is concentrated in the life and basic sciences.

APCs funded articles in the social sciences and humanities are often multidisciplinary and published in journals such as PLOS ONE that largely publish in the life sciences.

Conclusions

Full OA journal APCs average a little under 2,000 USD while hybrid articles average about 3,000 USD for publications by researchers at research intensive universities.

There is a lack of information on discipline differences in APCs due to the concentration of APC funded publications in a few fields and the multidisciplinary nature of research.

URL : Article processing charges for open access publication—the situation for research intensive universities in the USA and Canada

DOI : https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2264

A simple proposal for the publication of journal citation distributions

Authors : Vincent Larivière, Véronique Kiermer, Catriona J. MacCallum, Marcia McNutt, Mark Patterson, Bernd Pulverer, Sowmya Swaminathan, Stuart Taylor, Stephen Curry

Although the Journal Impact Factor (JIF) is widely acknowledged to be a poor indicator of the quality of individual papers, it is used routinely to evaluate research and researchers. Here, we present a simple method for generating the citation distributions that underlie JIFs.

Application of this straightforward protocol reveals the full extent of the skew of distributions and variation in citations received by published papers that is characteristic of all scientific journals.

Although there are differences among journals across the spectrum of JIFs, the citation distributions overlap extensively, demonstrating that the citation performance of individual papers cannot be inferred from the JIF.

We propose that this methodology be adopted by all journals as a move to greater transparency, one that should help to refocus attention on individual pieces of work and counter the inappropriate usage of JIFs during the process of research assessment.

URL : A simple proposal for the publication of journal citation distributions

Alternative location : http://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/07/05/062109.abstract

Big data challenges for the social sciences: from society and opinion to replications

Author : Dominique Boullier

Big Data dealing with the social produce predictive correlations for the benefit of brands and web platforms. Beyond « society » and « opinion » for which the text lays out a genealogy, appear the « traces » that must be theorized as « replications » by the social sciences in order to reap the benefits of the uncertain status of entities’ widespread traceability.

High frequency replications as a collective phenomenon did exist before the digital networks emergence but now they leave traces that can be computed. The third generation of Social Sciences currently emerging must assume the specific nature of the world of data created by digital networks, without reducing them to the categories of the sciences of « society » or « opinion ».

Examples from recent works on Twitter and other digital corpora show how the search for structural effects or market-style trade-offs are prevalent even though insights about propagation, virality and memetics could help build a new theoretical framework.

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05034

Research data management in social sciences and humanities: A survey at the University of Lille (France)

Authors : Joachim Schöpfel, Hélène Prost

The paper presents results from a campus-wide survey at the University of Lille (France) on research data management in social sciences and humanities.

The survey received 270 responses, equivalent to 15% of the whole sample of scientists, scholars, PhD students, administrative and technical staff (research management, technical support services); all disciplines were represented.

The responses show a wide variety of practice and usage. The results are discussed regarding job status and disciplines and compared to other surveys. Four groups can be distinguished, i.e. pioneers (20-25%), motivated (25-30%), unaware (30%) and reluctant (5-10%).

Finally, the next steps to improve the research data management on the campus are presented.

URL : Research data management in social sciences and humanities: A survey at the University of Lille (France)

Alternative location : http://libreas.eu/ausgabe29/09schoepfel/