Evaluation Insights to Key Processes of …

Evaluation Insights to Key Processes of Digital Repositories :
Digital repositories are considered essential information tools for scholarly communication. Their acceptability and extensive use by communities and institutions, as well as the users’ commitment in self-archiving, highlight the need for developing alternative channels of communication to expose scholarly productivity. Furthermore, the digital repositories community is interested into transforming them into viable, reliable and useful systems. This interest is primarily expressed by intense research activity, including – among the others – the evaluation and the usability of the technological solutions that support these services. On an institutional level, digital repositories are systems supported by physical organizations, such as libraries, which undertake many tasks in order to enable a variety of processes associated with these systems, such as submission, editing and access. In this paper, we present a multifaceted evaluation initiative that aimed at the redesign of University of Patras’ institutional repository, namely ‘Nemertes’. ‘Nemertes’ is operating on a DSpace installation and the ‘Theses and Dissertations’ collection was placed at the center of evaluation as the most important collection accommodated in the service. Emphasis was given to key processes held inside the repository by conducting surveys and interviews with typical classes of users. In order to collect data from these sources three different studies were held. First the quality of Submission process inside the physical and the digital space was evaluated through a questionnaire survey, which was addressed to people who had earlier submitted in the ‘Theses and Dissertation’ collection. Secondly, the information retrieval processes and the interface were evaluated by Human-Computer Interaction savvy students using the usability heuristics principles. Finally, the Editing processes and the quality of the delivery of services were assessed through interviews with the librarians that support the service. The findings of these studies point to areas that the system can be improved and help to eliminate the barriers that prohibit the service to be upgraded and host new collections. The areas identified concern both the way of delivering the service and the operation of the system. While the contextual parameters make the generalization of the findings about the service more ambiguous, the findings concerning the system performance and the interface intuitiveness validate the results of previous studies, such as the case of terminology, the affordances and the effectiveness of search interfaces. It is anticipated that the findings of the study can be further exploited by organizations with similar repository services and technological infrastructures.
URL : http://eprints.rclis.org/18502/

Open
 Access
 Policies 
in
 Europe : Ove…

Open
 Access
 Policies 
in
 Europe :
Over the course of the past decade open access (OA) has moved from the preserve of a few visionaries to the mainstream of scholarly communicatons. The growth of OA has been dramatic (by any metric). But nowhere has this shift been more obvious than in the arena of public policy. Ten years ago there were no OA policies and any hope that they may be developed quickly was tempered by an inherent conservatism amongst administrators who did not wish to change the well‐established and understood (although increasingly flawed) system. The sudden shift can only be understood when OA is seen in the context of wider political and policy issues. This paper describes that context in Europe and outlines some of the most significant European OA policies and policy statements.
URL : http://bit.ly/cI5EMg

Wikipedia et Agoravox : des nouveaux mod…

Wikipedia et Agoravox : des nouveaux modèles éditoriaux ? :
Agoravox et Wikipedia se basent tous deux sur des modèles éditoriaux participatifs. Ne disposant pas de journalistes ou de rédacteurs professionnels, ces sites comptent uniquement sur l’investissement bénévole de citoyens pour les alimenter en contenu et créer une dynamique communautaire. Ils proposent des modes de publication et d’édition alternatifs, basés sur l’auto-production et l’auto-régulation. L’article propose d’étudier l’organisation de ces deux modèles éditoriaux émergents issus d’Internet. L’objectif est d’apporter des éléments d’analyse concernant leurs aspects novateurs et leurs évolutions possibles dans les prochaines années Le journalisme citoyen sur Internet peut-il se transformer en une tendance de fond ou n’est-il qu’un mouvement épidermique lié à l’apparition de nouveaux outils techniques ? Peut-on vraiment envisager la création de médias de masse autorégulés, ou producteurs et consommateurs d’information ne font qu’un ? Au delà des apparences, ces «nouveaux » médias sont-ils vraiment plus collaboratifs et moins hiérarchisés que les autres ? L’ouverture à tous de ces modèles éditoriaux leur a permis de connaître un développement rapide. Cependant, pour assurer la stabilité et la pertinence des informations publiées, il est nécessaire qu’une minorité active soit fortement impliquée dans la gestion des contenus et bénéficie de privilèges particuliers. C’est notamment dans la recherche d’un compromis difficile entre liberté de publication et pouvoirs de régulation que se joue la pérennisation de ces modèles éditoriaux participatifs.
URL : http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00262484/fr/

The Short-Term Influence of Free Digital…

The Short-Term Influence of Free Digital Versions of Books on Print Sales :
Increasingly, authors and publishers are freely distributing their books electronically to increase the visibility of their work. A vital question for those with a commercial stake in selling books is, “What happens to book sales if digital versions are given away?” We used BookScan sales data for four categories of books (a total of 41 books) for which we could identify the date when the free digital versions of the books were made available to determine whether the free version affected print sales. We analyzed the data on book sales for the eight weeks before and after the free versions were available. Three of the four categories of books had increased sales after the free books were distributed. We discuss the implications and limitations of these results.
URL : http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0013.101

Digital Curation and Preservation Biblio…

Digital Curation and Preservation Bibliography :
This bibliography presents selected English-language articles, books, and technical reports that are useful in understanding digital curation and preservation. Most sources have been published between 2000 and the present; however, a limited number of key sources published prior to 2000 are also included. Where possible, links are provided to sources that are freely available on the Internet, including e-prints for published articles in disciplinary archives and institutional repositories.
URL : http://digital-scholarship.org/dcpb/dcpb.htm

Blogging by South African academic libra…

Blogging by South African academic librarians: a preliminary survey :
Blogging in South African academic libraries is a relatively new phenomenon. At the time of writing, 28 blogs had been authored by South african academic librarians. A study was conducted of these blogs to establish who these bloggers are and why they are blogging. Several have an experimental air to them. Not all the blogs studied are active and not all have a clear aim or idea of who their audience should be. The most effective blogs seem to be those that invite comments and provide commentary on posts, rather than disabling comments and merely providing links to articles or information.
URL : http://eprints.rclis.org/18501/